Linkage Attacks Expose Identity Risks in Public ECG Data Sharing

This project investigates privacy threats in publicly shared electrocardiogram (ECG) data, where biometric features make individuals vulnerable to re-identification. Unlike prior work assuming idealized adversaries, we evaluate risks under realistic conditions with partial attacker knowledge. Using data from 109 participants, our approach achieves 85% re-identification accuracy, showing that even limited knowledge enables effective linkage. These findings reveal the inadequacy of simple anonymization and underscore the need for stronger safeguards — including differential privacy, access control, and encrypted computation — to protect sensitive biosignals while preserving their utility for healthcare research.

Publications:


Full paper

Project information

  • Category: Future Healthcare, Health State Estimation, and Personal Health Models
  • Contact Person: Amir M. Rahmani
  • Linkage Attacks Expose Identity Risks in Public ECG Data Sharing

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